Feature |
Belize |
Nevis |
Panama | Jersey |
Guernsey |
Seychelles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Registration requirement | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Change in Domicile Permitted | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Founder: | ||||||
Restriction | Yes, should not be a permanent resident of Belize; Cannot serve as Protector or Council Member | Should not be a permanent resident of Nevis | No | Should not be a resident | Should not be a resident; May not be Councillor and Guardian at the same time | Should not be resident; may not be Councillor if sole Councillor and may not be Beneficiary if sole beneficiary |
Additional Roles Allowed | Yes, may be a Beneficiary | May be a Beneficiary or a Member | Yes, may be a Beneficiary | Yes, may serve as Council Member and Guardian | May be appointed as Guardian, or concillor; May be a Beneficiary | May act as Councillor or Protector and may be a Beneficiary |
Beneficiary: | ||||||
Restriction | Yes, should not be a permanent resident of Belize; Cannot serve as Council Member | Should not be a permanent resident of Nevis | No | Should not be a resident | Should not be a resident | Should not be resident; May not be same as Founder if sole Beneficiary |
Additional Roles Allowed | May be the same as Founder | May be Founder | Yes, may be Founder | May also be Founder | May also be Founder | May act as Protector and may be Founder if not sole Beneficiary; |
Council Member: | ||||||
Restriction | At least one must be a Belize resident; Cannot serve as Founder, Protector or Beneficiary; | Management Board must be appointed | Minimum of 3 Members required | Yes | May not be a Guardian | May not be same as Founder if sole Councillor |
Additional Roles Allowed | No | Member (not sole member) of the Management Board may be a member of the Supervisory Board; May be Founder | May be Beneficiary | May be Founder | May be Founder | May be same as Founder or Protector if not sole Councillor; |
License Requirement | Only if acting as Council Member for multiple foundations | No | No | Yes, at least one member must be a resident regulated "qualified person" | No | No |
Protector/Guardian: | ||||||
Allowed | Yes | Supervisory Board may be appointed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Required | No | No | No | Guardian required | Yes if there are no named beneficiaries and if the foundation has specific purposes; | No |
Additional Roles Allowed | No | May be a member (not sole member) of the Management Board | May be Beneficiary | May be Founder | May be Founder | May be Councillor, Beneficiary or Founder; |
Restriction | Cannot be a Council Member; Cannot be Founder; | No | No | Cannot be a Member unless also the Founder or the qualified Council Member | May not be a Councillor | May not be Councillor if sole Councillor and may not be Beneficiary if sole Beneficiary; |
Perpetuity period | Indefinite | Indefinite | Indefinite | Indefinite | Indefinite | Indefinite |
Restriction on Foundation Endowment | Yes, should not include Belize real estate, shares in a Belize local company or shares in a company owning Belize real estate | Cannot include property or interest or asses in Nevis | None | Should not include immovable peoperty in Jersey | May not include propery in Guernsey | Should not include properties in Seychelles or shares and debentures in Seychelles domesic companies; |
Taxation | Exempt | Exempt | Exempt so long as endowment is overseas | Exempt | Exempt | Exempt |
Confidentiality | The names of Founder and Beneficiaries are not filed | The names of Founder and Beneficiaries are not filed | Actual names of Founder, Beneficiaries and Protector need not be revealed | The names of Founder, Council Member, Guardian and Beneficiaries are not filed unless these are contained in the Charter; the name of the qualified council member must be filed; | Names and addresses of Council Members and Guardian are filed | Name and address of Founder is filed |
Asset protection | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Accounts: | ||||||
Required | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Reporting Requirement | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Charter Filing Requirement | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |